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Monday, April 23, 2007

THE CRANK OR PEDAL ARM KEEPS FALLING OFF! A DIAGNOSIS


One thing that I've seen often in bike repair and experienced myself was to have a crank arm just falling off the bike. Now if that doesn't ruin your day, imagine a few days later riding along all proud of having fixed the problem, riding with joy, birds singing in the trees, life is good....and the darn thing falls off again! Of course this happens in the middle of nowhere with no handy tools at hand. Option A: Pedal with one leg Option B: walk and push the bike home.

To prevent this from happening in the first place, take the time to tightened the nut attaching the crank arms to the axle at least once a year. This can be done with a 14mm socket ratchet wrench. If your crank arm just keeps on falling off, even after you've asked your muscle building neighbour to tighten that nut as if his life depended on it, there is one simple reason. When the crank arm is loose and you pedal with it, you damage the four corners of it's socket that rest in the axle. Somehow this damage causes the crank arm to wiggle enough to unscrew the nut little by little until it just falls off again. You will have no choice but to replace it. You can try locktite, but I've had no success with that either. Bring the old crank arm with you to make sure you buy the same size, that's unless you have a leg shorter than the other!

Til next time, ride safe and Godspeed.

Gerry

67 comments:

Anonymous said...

Thanks for this article. It's the exact problem I'm having at the moment and your information was very helpful.

Anonymous said...

thank you! that's my exact problem. i did tried the whole loctite thing. but it still fell off. even bought a new bottom bracket. and still it fell off :)

Gerry Lauzon said...

I knew I wasn't the only one who encountered this situation. You are both welcomed.

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

Thanks man! I was able to fix my bicycle real easy, without having to go to the bike shop. It was an easy fix :-)

Gerry Lauzon said...

Always great to hear those stories. Makes my day.

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

I wonder if you use JB Weld or something like it instead of locktite ?

Anonymous said...

Gerry,

I am a bike amateur.
My problem is that my right pedal fell off during cycling.
I tried to replace it however I think in doing so I destroyed the threads both on the pedal as well as inside the crank arm where the pedal attaches. How do I remove the right hand side crank arm and get it re-threaded or do I simply buy a new crank arm ? Also do I get the pedal re-threaded or buy a new one ?
Does Walmart have these replacement parts or do I have to go to a cycle shop ?

Thanks.

-Mike.

Gerry Lauzon said...

If anybody tries JB weld, let us know how it turns out. So far nothing as worked to remedy this problem except for a crank arm replacement. As for removing a crank arm, you will need a special tool. Check out the article on how to remove a 3 piece bottom bracket in the sidebar. Rethreading a pedal is not worth it in my opinion. If you get pedals at Walmart, you'll get what you pay for. Good luck.

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

Gerry, how tight should the crank bolts be? I read that you need a tourque wrench but they are big $$$. Thanks for posting this article.

Gerry Lauzon said...

Tighten them as hard as you can. Go back after a week of riding and tighten them again if needed.

Gerry

Anonymous said...

Thanks Gerry.

Anonymous said...

How do you know it's the crank arm rather than the bottom bracket? It seems like the threads on either could be shot. I've got overly expensive cranks and bottom brackets, so I just want to double check before I break my budget buying either.

Gerry Lauzon said...

The axle is made with very strong steel. I've never seen a broken BB axle in my life. I would be very surprised that the axle itself would be used up enough so that the crank can't seat properly in it. Do you have another crank arm lying around? If so put it on your BB just to try it out and if it doesn't fall off, it is definitely your crank arm.

Good luck

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

i believe that my ballbearings have gone in my crankset as both pedal arms move from side to side after looking at this i removed the ntus yet the pedal arm doesnt remove and still wont after a good whacking why is this please contact me on ashby25@hotmail.com dorp an email please.

Gerry Lauzon said...

You need a crank puller to finish the job. Check out this article for the full scoop: http://howtofixbikes.blogspot.com/2006/10/how-to-repair-3-piece-and-sealed.html

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

im having that problem with my bike but i wasnt sure if i had to replace both of my crank arms because my left side one keeps falling off, also where is the best place i can purchase a crank arm and how much will it likely to be?

Gerry Lauzon said...

Just replace the one that fell. You can get one at your local bike shop. Figure around 10 to 15 dollars.

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

there is something to be done!!!
the thing is,that both the axle and the crank bolt are made of iron and the crank is made of aluminium alloy,so,if the bolt wasn't tight from the start,the alluminium,being a softer metal,deforms and the small pieces of it,acctually act as a grease,if you will.anyway,notice the small teeth on the crank bolt-they're the ones,that keep the crank in plase,eating into the alluminium.
if the crank is moving all the time,the surface gets eaten away and the bolt can't grip to anything...what you can do,is scrap the inner surface of the crank,to make it "grippable" again,then close the bolt as hard as u can...wotked for me every time-four to be exact:>(not the same bikes:)benz.sorry 4 sucha long description

Gerry Lauzon said...

Thanks for the info benz. The long text was worth it. Now I wonder if this trick could work on a steel crank arm? I've had this happen to me twice with steel crank arms.

Gerry :)

Fedeaug said...

Hi Gerry,
this is great blog. I'm a new comer to bikes and your tips are awesome. It's very helpful! Quick one: the pedal falls off, because it's broken, but the washer in the inner part of the crank arm is also not in a good shape. Any chance I can replace that without changing the arm crank?
Thanks
Federico

Gerry Lauzon said...

MM I'm not sure what washer you are talking about, but if it's the pedal itself that fell off, you should be able to replace only that part.

Gerry :)

Fedeaug said...

Hi Gerry,
I'm not being able to screw the pedal at all, because the washer inside the arm crank seems to be also not in a good shape. Can I change the washer without changing the arm cranck? Thanks

Gerry Lauzon said...

MM, you'll have to send me a picture of what you are talking about. I have no idea of what you are talking about unfortunately. Send it at: xddorox ( at ) gmail.com

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

Hi this was the exact problem with mine but now my problem seems to be that the peddal arms are no longer aligned, so instead of being at 180degrees to each other its more like 135degrees now. How can i fix this?

Gerry Lauzon said...

One of your crank arms seating socket must be chewed something major! It is most probably the one that kept falling off. Your only option is to replace it. I would be very much surprised that the axle is distorted in any way since it is made from hardened steel. However, I could be wrong since I've read of strange things happening to bikes since I started this blog.

Gerry :)

Unknown said...

gerry,
i died laughing when i saw the subject's title. i/we hear this all phrase all the time in the industry. anyway see you soon.

Gerry Lauzon said...

So it seems this happens often every where.

Gerry :)

Mike said...

Thanks that defines my problem. Unfortunately that means I need to buy a new crank arm.

Gerry Lauzon said...

Knowing is half the battle.

Gerry :)

geoff said...

the bolt what holds the crank arm on has lost its thread so the pedal keeps fallin off iv tried another bolt but the same happens ,,what can i do or is it to far gone,,,,

Unknown said...

I would be very surprised that the threads on the axle are gone. The crank seating must have rounded off and you'll ave to replace it. Check the axle's thread first to make sure.

Gerry :)

Alexa Slaughter said...

Oh man, thanks! My exact problem. Very helpful!

Unknown said...

Thank you for the article. This just happened to my new bike and I was furious as I had the same issue with a bike last year and even ended up leaving it unlocked outside the trainstation for a few hours until someone stole it - it wasn't worth much and I couldn't bring myself to sell this 'broken'bike to someone else and couldnt be asked bringing it to the skip - the thief prbably changed the crank now and has a good bike. I think the problem comes with all these cheap plastic pedal cranks that go with all these cheap $50 bikes from the super markets. I'm off to halfords now to get a new pedal arm etc and try my luck - i hope it works :)

Gerry Lauzon said...

Good luck Alexander.

Gerry :)

Anonymous said...

Awsome gerry,great advice.I was trying 2 fix it myself.new crank arm on it's way.

GreyFedora said...

This just happened with my NEW bike. I tried lock-tite, worthless.
Then I went to the hardware store and bought a "nylock" nut, but the nut supplied with the bike has 14mm faces. The standard M10x 1.25 nut has 15mm faces. You can't fit a 15mm socket into the recess to tighten the nut.
I finally solved the problem by tightening the nut as hard as I could, then buggering up the threads with a small chisel, so the nut can't back off. You will still be able to remove it with plenty of elbow grease.
On every bike I have owned, this happens on the Left crank arm. The problem could easily be solved if manufacturers put left-handed threads (turn anti-clockwise to tighten) on the left pedal and crank.
That way, pedaling would tend to tighten rather than loosen the nuts on the left side. (Auto manufacturers used to do this on the lug nuts on the left side of the car.)

Anonymous said...

You could also try a "jam nut."

(installing two nuts)

Tighten the first one as hard as you can, then screw another one down on top of the first one, again, tightening as hard as you can. Maybe a lock washer between the two nuts would help?

Gerry Lauzon said...

Those are great insights. Thanks for sharing it them with us.

Gerry :)

Unknown said...

I am having the same problem that my crank arm is falling off, but it well off brand new. The only change was that I did paint it black as they didn't have a black one at the moment, so I wanted it to match the old one. Think the paint makes it fall off?

Liz said...

I see you posted this in '07, but it's still very relevant. My parents bought me a expensive, new bike about 5 years ago and i didn't ride it much because of this problem. Thanks for the info! Hopefully now this bike can finally get used like it was intended for!

Gerry Lauzon said...

Great to hear Liz. This type of information is ageless.

Gerry :)

Gerry Lauzon said...

Juan, if you painted the inside of that square hole that goes in the axle, yes. You'll have to replace that arm again.

Gerry

computergirl64 said...

I had the same problem, got the crank replaced, came off again, tried to glue the bolt on from inside came off again, read this article had the loose arm, removed all grease from left side now pedal fits snug and does not move at all, am really hoping that this works.

Donna

Gerry Lauzon said...

Good Luck Donna.

Gerry :)

computergirl64 said...

So it fell off again and after re reading the problem I decided to try something.

First I washed all pieces to totally remove all residual signs of grease.

My thought: lets put a barrier between the crank iron and crank so I put 2 pieces of duct tape over the hole on the crank and cut to fit so it covers the hole and attaches to the sides, cut the duct tape in the center to the shape of a T, then I put a couple rows of plumbers tape on, then you have to gently hammer the arm to fit on with the tape then screw on the screw and tighten.

Hopefully this will work, I will post results after next ride.

Donna

Gerry Lauzon said...

Sorry Donna but I seriously doubt that your last attempt will work. You'll have to replace that crank arm.

Gerry

Anonymous said...

Thank you for your very helpful advice saved me buying a new bracket and now the problem is
sorted

Vadim Tabakman said...

After having a brain-fart and forgetting that I had a socket set, I found this blog and it helped me tremendously. Thanks so much.

Gerry Lauzon said...

Anytime. :)

Diego said...

Hello gerry,

I've had that same problem, and read the article and comments. I guess my problem is the same as benz, the materials are different. I want to try wleding with wled iron, what do you think, any info is helpful

Good day

Gerry Lauzon said...

If you weld it your only option after that to do maintenance on the bottom bracket bearings will be to cut that arm off at the axle. The axle will be very hard to cut btw. I wouldn't do it unless I'm not planning on keeping that bike long.

Gerry

Anonymous said...

i cant find bolts anywhere
i lost mine

Gerry Lauzon said...

Any good bike shop should have those in stock. They are 99% standard on all bikes.

Gerry

Anonymous said...

Thanks for the article. I was able to fix the problem based on what you wrote, and your advice to secure them once a year was helpful.

Thank you.

Gerry Lauzon said...

Glad my article could be of service.

Gerry :)

Willy Harris said...

Never really posted on these things. I've had this problem. I tried using a dodgy wedge. By forcing some paper in the gap created by the bending of the metal. This works for about 10 minutes. I've realized by reading on here that that arm is pretty much dead to the world, so sacrificing it but also trying to get some extra use out of it, I've tried another hack. Been as the metal is soft enough to be bent using force. If you really need it re-attaching you can just hammer it using some wood over it to force the metal to shape around the axle. This gives you another few weeks while you find a replacement. I don't recommend it as a fix though.

Anonymous said...

Immense article I just had this exact problem on the ride home from a 12 hour night shift as you all can imagine if I had big ears and a bushy tail I wouldn't be a happy bunny cheers dude!!

Gerry Lauzon said...

Glad to have another satisfied reader.

Gerry :)

Unknown said...

I tried to use JB Weld, it held for about two days and then fell off. I even created grooves in the surface so it would bond better, but to no avail. Figured I'd let you all know!

-Kyle

Unknown said...

hi its now june 2013 and my left hand pedal crank just came loose tightened it up went out on it same thing have just read coments out to shed take of and have a look to see if rounding of thanks for this info

Unknown said...

I also have this problem...
But my pedal arm is starting to fall of just after the tightening. Does this mean that i have to change hole thing?

Uncle Gene said...

My grandson has the Roadmaster Grand Peak 26" and the Crank Pedal Arm kept falling off so I had the Crank Arm given to me and I replaced it. Within 10 mins. of the replacement, it came loose again...what can I do to fix this problem?

Gerry Lauzon said...

Either the replacement crank arm was damaged as well or the axle has an issue. You really have to tighten those hard and do it again a week later.

Gerry

Anonymous said...

Hey my bike is brand new but mine came off ass well can you help please like I said brand new it doesn't make sense also it's a fixie

Anonymous said...

I'd like to kill the motherfucker that sold me my bike. 300 dollar bike and the crank arm just keeps falling off. Bike doc told me it was overtightened to the point of being stripped. Can't find the SOB otherwise I'd get my money back and kick his ass.

Unknown said...

you hit the bolt on the head Grey! left hand thread is the logical solution. cheap table fans use left hand thread to screw the plastic retaining nut on the blade. same problem but a different farm animal. at any rate marring the thread with a chisel as suggested below will prevent the nut from getting completely lost. ugly technique but it works. ��

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